CALLINGS is frequently used term in professional Tax.
It means vocation, profession, or trade.
For Example:
What is your calling?
I am a Practising Chartered Accountant.
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Articles For Students of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Accountants, Accountancy, Taxation, CA Career Articles.
Wednesday, August 5, 2009
CA Articles Difference Between General Fund And Capital Fund
Query about capital fund and General Fund is certain to arise while solving Accounting for Non-Profit Organisations.
Non-Profit organisations are entities rum not for profit motive. These are generally governed by a Group of Trustees. They stand in fiduciary relationship with the organization. Profits earned by the Non-Profit Organisation is not distributed but a special account is credited i.e. Capital Fund(Accumulated Fund). Capital Fund represents amount contributed by Members or Trustees. If however members have not contributed any amount, the name should be Accumulated fund.
General fund can be created but is not necessary in Balance Sheet of NPO's.
DIFFERENCE :
Firstly Capital Fund is adjusted with the annual surplus or deficit. General Fund is credited only in case of surplus i.e loss is adjusted with Capital Fund. Secondly, Amount contributed by Members can be credited only in Capital Fund not general fund.
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Non-Profit organisations are entities rum not for profit motive. These are generally governed by a Group of Trustees. They stand in fiduciary relationship with the organization. Profits earned by the Non-Profit Organisation is not distributed but a special account is credited i.e. Capital Fund(Accumulated Fund). Capital Fund represents amount contributed by Members or Trustees. If however members have not contributed any amount, the name should be Accumulated fund.
General fund can be created but is not necessary in Balance Sheet of NPO's.
DIFFERENCE :
Firstly Capital Fund is adjusted with the annual surplus or deficit. General Fund is credited only in case of surplus i.e loss is adjusted with Capital Fund. Secondly, Amount contributed by Members can be credited only in Capital Fund not general fund.
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CA Articles CA Final Results On 13th August
August 3, 2009
The results of the Chartered Accountants Final and Final (New Course) Examinations, held in June, 2009 are likely to be declared on Thursday, the 13th August, 2009 around 2:00 PM and the same as well as the merit list (candidates securing a minimum of 55% and above marks and upto the maximum of 50th Rank in the case of Final Examination) on all India basis will be available on the following website:
http://www.caresults.nic.in
Arrangements have also been made for the students of Final and Final (New Course) Examinations desirous of having results on their e-mail addresses to pre-register their requests at the above website, i.e., http://www.caresults.nic.in from 7th August, 2009. All those registering their requests will be provided their results through e-mail on the e-mail addresses registered as above immediately after the declaration of the result.
Further facilities have been made for students of Final and Final (New Course) Examinations held in June, 2009 desirous of knowing their results with marks on SMS. The service will be available through MTNL, India Times and Reliance.
For getting results through the message students should type:
i) for Final Examination result the following
CAFNL(space)XXXXX (Where XXXXX is the five digit Final examination roll number of the candidate)
e.g. CAFNL 00028
ii) for Final (New Course) Examination result the following
CAFNLNW(space)XXXXX (Where XXXXX is the five digit Final (New Course) examination roll number of the candidate)
and send the message to:
52001 - for DOLPHIN AND TRUMP users only
58888 - for all mobile services - India Times
51234] - for Reliance subscribers (Also accessible through R-World)
(G. SOMASEKHAR)
ADDITIONAL SECRETARY (EXAMS.)
PCC RESULTS
PCC results date is not declared officially but it is most likely to come in last week of August.
Thanks all.....
The results of the Chartered Accountants Final and Final (New Course) Examinations, held in June, 2009 are likely to be declared on Thursday, the 13th August, 2009 around 2:00 PM and the same as well as the merit list (candidates securing a minimum of 55% and above marks and upto the maximum of 50th Rank in the case of Final Examination) on all India basis will be available on the following website:
http://www.caresults.nic.in
Arrangements have also been made for the students of Final and Final (New Course) Examinations desirous of having results on their e-mail addresses to pre-register their requests at the above website, i.e., http://www.caresults.nic.in from 7th August, 2009. All those registering their requests will be provided their results through e-mail on the e-mail addresses registered as above immediately after the declaration of the result.
Further facilities have been made for students of Final and Final (New Course) Examinations held in June, 2009 desirous of knowing their results with marks on SMS. The service will be available through MTNL, India Times and Reliance.
For getting results through the message students should type:
i) for Final Examination result the following
CAFNL(space)XXXXX (Where XXXXX is the five digit Final examination roll number of the candidate)
e.g. CAFNL 00028
ii) for Final (New Course) Examination result the following
CAFNLNW(space)XXXXX (Where XXXXX is the five digit Final (New Course) examination roll number of the candidate)
and send the message to:
52001 - for DOLPHIN AND TRUMP users only
58888 - for all mobile services - India Times
51234] - for Reliance subscribers (Also accessible through R-World)
(G. SOMASEKHAR)
ADDITIONAL SECRETARY (EXAMS.)
PCC RESULTS
PCC results date is not declared officially but it is most likely to come in last week of August.
Thanks all.....
Tuesday, July 21, 2009
CA Articles Dictionary of Financial Management Terms
Hi....i found very useful dictionary of financial management terms. To download CLICK HERE.
Thanks all....
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Sunday, July 19, 2009
CA Articles Summary of the Campus Placement Programme
(1)Highest salary offered for International posting in the Campus Placement Programme is Rs. 23.00 Lacs per annum.
(2)Highest salary offered for domestic posting in the Campus Placement Programme is Rs. 9 Lacs per annum.
(3)Around 508 jobs were offered to the candidates who participated in Campus Placement Programme.
(4)The average salary offered to the candidates is about Rs. 6.06 lacs per annum .
(5)54 companies have participated during the Campus Placement Programme.
(6)95 Interview Panels have participated during the Campus Placement Programme.
(7)Financial Services (29.62%) is amongst the highest recruiter of all sectors, but sectors like Banking (20.00%), Oil & Gas Refining (11.90%), Engineering Procurement and Construction (8.10%), are the major recruiters.
(8)The Committee for Members in Industry brought out new publication on
`Handbook for newly qualified Chartered Accountants “ to enable the candidates
to prepare for their Interviews.
(9)The committee organised Orientation Programme for candidates to sharpen their soft skills and give updates on the Technical side.
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(2)Highest salary offered for domestic posting in the Campus Placement Programme is Rs. 9 Lacs per annum.
(3)Around 508 jobs were offered to the candidates who participated in Campus Placement Programme.
(4)The average salary offered to the candidates is about Rs. 6.06 lacs per annum .
(5)54 companies have participated during the Campus Placement Programme.
(6)95 Interview Panels have participated during the Campus Placement Programme.
(7)Financial Services (29.62%) is amongst the highest recruiter of all sectors, but sectors like Banking (20.00%), Oil & Gas Refining (11.90%), Engineering Procurement and Construction (8.10%), are the major recruiters.
(8)The Committee for Members in Industry brought out new publication on
`Handbook for newly qualified Chartered Accountants “ to enable the candidates
to prepare for their Interviews.
(9)The committee organised Orientation Programme for candidates to sharpen their soft skills and give updates on the Technical side.
Thanks all....
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CA Articles Income When Taxable and Exceptions
Income earned in a year is taxable in the next year. The year in which income is earned is known as Previous Year(P.Y.) and the next year in which income is taxable is known as Assessment Year(A.Y.).
Previous Year defined in section 3 of Income Tax Act,1962 "Previous Year is the financial year immediately preceeding the assessment year."
The rule that the income of the Previous Year is accessable as the income of the immediately following assessment year has certain exceptions. These are :
(1) income of non-resident from shipping;
(2) income of persons leaving India either permanently or for a long period of time;
(3) income of bodies formed for short duration;
(4) income of a person trying to alienate his assets with a view to avoiding payment of tax.
(5) income of discontinued business.
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Previous Year defined in section 3 of Income Tax Act,1962 "Previous Year is the financial year immediately preceeding the assessment year."
The rule that the income of the Previous Year is accessable as the income of the immediately following assessment year has certain exceptions. These are :
(1) income of non-resident from shipping;
(2) income of persons leaving India either permanently or for a long period of time;
(3) income of bodies formed for short duration;
(4) income of a person trying to alienate his assets with a view to avoiding payment of tax.
(5) income of discontinued business.
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CA Articles CA as a Profession
Chartered Accountancy is a highly specialized course and best in the field of accounts and tax. It is one of the most respected profession in India. I have read in one book that Accountants usually have Highest level of IQ as compared to all other professions i believe that is because of its highly universal principles which can apply to almost every situation in life.
Remuneration paid to a chartered accountant is best in the market right now as regards commerce is concerned. It depends on whether you want to Practice or join a company after becoming a Chartered Accountant. A fresh Chartered Accountant earns anywhere between Rs. 4 to 12 lacs(domestic) or Rs. 20 to 30 lacs(international) if he joins any company. Remuneration in practice usually is low in the beginning then depends on the number and nature of clients handled.
Future of Chartered Accountant is as secure as the Government of India or even more than that. Apart from statutory or compulsory requirements of a CA, CA is required in many key decision making areas such as project finance, MIS preparation, handling audit work and many others. Indian CA is recognised in many other countries and many accounting institutions of the World. An Indian CA has to give only 1 exam to be recognised in UK(England) but a CA of UK has to give 4 exams to be recognised in India.
VERY IMPORTANT:
One of the most popular misconception about CA is CA = Come Again.
Students fail to pass CA in first attempt and then come again. But as far as I have seen CA means Chartered Accountants these "COME AGAINS" have not met much. Sincere efforts are required as this question was asked by me to my teacher he said CA Inter you will clear just 15 hours study for 3 months are required. This study time may seen great for some people but believe me it is achievable.
Thanks all....
Remuneration paid to a chartered accountant is best in the market right now as regards commerce is concerned. It depends on whether you want to Practice or join a company after becoming a Chartered Accountant. A fresh Chartered Accountant earns anywhere between Rs. 4 to 12 lacs(domestic) or Rs. 20 to 30 lacs(international) if he joins any company. Remuneration in practice usually is low in the beginning then depends on the number and nature of clients handled.
Future of Chartered Accountant is as secure as the Government of India or even more than that. Apart from statutory or compulsory requirements of a CA, CA is required in many key decision making areas such as project finance, MIS preparation, handling audit work and many others. Indian CA is recognised in many other countries and many accounting institutions of the World. An Indian CA has to give only 1 exam to be recognised in UK(England) but a CA of UK has to give 4 exams to be recognised in India.
VERY IMPORTANT:
One of the most popular misconception about CA is CA = Come Again.
Students fail to pass CA in first attempt and then come again. But as far as I have seen CA means Chartered Accountants these "COME AGAINS" have not met much. Sincere efforts are required as this question was asked by me to my teacher he said CA Inter you will clear just 15 hours study for 3 months are required. This study time may seen great for some people but believe me it is achievable.
Thanks all....
Assessment Year 2010-11 Slab Rates
INCOME TAX RATE
For GENERAL taxpayers Up to Rs 160,000 --Nil
Rs 160,001 to Rs 300,000 --10 per cent
Rs 300,001 to Rs 500,000 --20 per cent
Rs 500,001 and above --30 per cent
For WOMEN taxpayers Up to Rs 190,000 --Nil
Rs 190,001 to Rs 300,000 --10 per cent
Rs 300,001 to Rs 500,000 --20 per cent
Rs 500,001 and above --30 per cent
For SENIOR CITIZENS Up to Rs 240,000 --Nil
Rs 240,001 to Rs 300,000 --10 per cent
Rs 300,001 to Rs 500,000 --20 per cent
Rs 500,001 and above --30 per cent
Thank you for your visits and support....
For GENERAL taxpayers Up to Rs 160,000 --Nil
Rs 160,001 to Rs 300,000 --10 per cent
Rs 300,001 to Rs 500,000 --20 per cent
Rs 500,001 and above --30 per cent
For WOMEN taxpayers Up to Rs 190,000 --Nil
Rs 190,001 to Rs 300,000 --10 per cent
Rs 300,001 to Rs 500,000 --20 per cent
Rs 500,001 and above --30 per cent
For SENIOR CITIZENS Up to Rs 240,000 --Nil
Rs 240,001 to Rs 300,000 --10 per cent
Rs 300,001 to Rs 500,000 --20 per cent
Rs 500,001 and above --30 per cent
Thank you for your visits and support....
CA Articles CA Placements 2009
Top Ten Remunerations offered during the march-april, 2009 Campus Interviews
S No. Company Name Remuneration Offered
(p.a.)
1 Tolaram Corporation Private Limited Rs.23,00,000
(International Posting)
2 SEBI Rs.9,00,000
3 Power Grid Corporation Rs.8,50,000
4 Nestle India Ltd. Rs.8,00,000
5 Jaypee Capital Services Ltd Rs.7,50,000
6 ONGC Rs.7,50,000
7 BPCL Rs.7,20,000
8 Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd Rs.7,00,000
9.1 IOCL Rs.6,68,000
9.2 Credit Suisse India Pvt Ltd Rs.6,50,000
10 PWC Rs.6,32,500
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S No. Company Name Remuneration Offered
(p.a.)
1 Tolaram Corporation Private Limited Rs.23,00,000
(International Posting)
2 SEBI Rs.9,00,000
3 Power Grid Corporation Rs.8,50,000
4 Nestle India Ltd. Rs.8,00,000
5 Jaypee Capital Services Ltd Rs.7,50,000
6 ONGC Rs.7,50,000
7 BPCL Rs.7,20,000
8 Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd Rs.7,00,000
9.1 IOCL Rs.6,68,000
9.2 Credit Suisse India Pvt Ltd Rs.6,50,000
10 PWC Rs.6,32,500
Thanks all....
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